Early signs of NEC may include abdominal swelling, feeding intolerance, vomiting that may appear green or bile-stained, blood in the stool, lethargy, temperature instability, and breathing difficulties. If the condition worsens, emergency surgery may be necessary to remove damaged portions of the intestine, followed by long-term nutritional support and specialized neonatal care. Despite medical advances, NEC can result in lasting health complications, and in the most tragic cases, may lead to permanent injury or wrongful death.